- Scheduled
- 13:30 / Europe-London
- Previous
- 0.1% revised from 0.2%
- Consensus
- 0.2%
- Actual
- 0.4%
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Read the release. Then read what price actually does.
A calendar organises scheduled information. It does not turn a forecast surprise into a trade. Learn what every number means, translate it into pair logic, and build a before-and-after routine.
One event card contains several different comparisons.
Read the full event name before the coloured impact icon. “CPI” might mean headline or core, month-on-month or year-on-year, seasonally adjusted or unadjusted. Those are different series. Impact colours are normally the calendar vendor's classification, not a rating issued by the statistical agency.
- Currency tagWhich economy is directly associated with the release—not a promise about direction.
- Time and zoneThe conversion is only useful if both the source timezone and your display timezone are known.
- Previous and revisionWhat was first reported can differ from what is now recorded for the prior period.
- ConsensusAn outside forecast summary whose contributors and cut-off can vary by provider.
- ActualThe released headline. Check the unit, adjustment and report detail before comparing it.
- Impact tagA vendor classification, not an official agency rating or a guarantee of volatility.
Your first check is therefore semantic: which exact series, period, unit and adjustment is this row showing? Only then is the actual-versus-consensus comparison meaningful.
Record the source time, display time and decision time.
Source clock
The time and timezone named by the releasing agency: for example ET, CET or UK local time.
Calendar clock
The timezone selected in your calendar account or browser. Confirm whether it converts automatically.
Trading clock
The timezone used in your written rule, journal and screenshots. Name it rather than writing “London time”.
Official schedules can change. BLS says its release calendar is updated as needed, while ONS says dates are pre-announced through its release calendar. Use the agency page on the day you plan—not a screenshot copied weeks earlier. [1][10]
Daylight saving adds a second trap: the UK and US do not always change clocks on the same weekend. GOV.UK publishes the UK clock dates, but your workflow should still store a named timezone and recheck the converted release time. [13]
Official: 08:30 ET → Calendar: 13:30 Europe/London → Rule: no new orders T−10 to T+10Previous, revised, consensus and actual are not interchangeable.
The earlier published prior-period value
Preserve the figure that was visible before release. It forms part of the information set traders had.
The agency's updated prior-period value
A revision can change the starting point. Record “previous as first published” and “previous now revised” separately.
An outside forecast summary
Usually a mean or median collected from forecasters. It is not normally produced by the releasing agency, and providers may differ.
The newly released official headline
Compare like with like: same series, period, unit and adjustment. Then open the report for components and notes.
Revisions are normal statistical work, not automatically an error. BEA describes advance, second and third GDP vintages as progressively incorporating more complete data; ONS explains that revisions can reflect later data, seasonal factors, benchmarking or methods. [5][11]
Some series also have specific revision rules. BLS, for example, recalculates CPI seasonal factors and can revise seasonally adjusted indexes for prior years. The correct question is not “can this number change?” but “what does this series' methodology say can be revised, and when?” [3]
Five release families ask five different questions.
| Family | Typical questions | Common calendar trap |
|---|---|---|
| Inflation | Headline or core? Monthly or annual? Which weights and seasonal treatment? | Comparing an annual consensus with a monthly actual, or ignoring a large component. |
| Labour | Jobs, unemployment, participation, earnings, hours—and which survey? | Treating one headline as the whole labour report or ignoring prior-month revisions. |
| GDP | Real or nominal? Annualised or quarter-on-quarter? Advance, second or third vintage? | Reading an early estimate as final or comparing unlike annualisation conventions. |
| Surveys | Current or expected conditions? Diffusion index or level? Collection window and sample? | Reading a positive diffusion index as the size of output growth. |
| Central bank | Rate, vote, statement, projections, balance-sheet decision and guidance? | Stopping at “unchanged” when the vote, path or press conference changes the message. |
The BLS Employment Situation explicitly combines household and establishment surveys, so payroll change and unemployment rate do not come from one identical sample. [2] BEA labels GDP releases by vintage, while its official schedule can place several related reports at the same time. [4]
Survey indexes need their own reading rules. The Philadelphia Fed user guide distinguishes current and future diffusion indexes; diffusion measures breadth of reported increase versus decrease, not the percentage change in factory output. [12]
A pair is a relationship, so direction is always relative.
EUR/USD = the number of US dollars quoted for one euro.
EUR strengthened relative to USD
This can mean euro strength, dollar weakness, or both. The chart alone does not assign the cause.
EUR weakened relative to USD
This can mean dollar strength, euro weakness, or both. A USD-tagged event affects only one side directly.
A higher-than-consensus US inflation print might be interpreted as raising expected US rates and could coincide with a lower EUR/USD. That is a scenario, not a law. If the detail is softer, the prior value is revised, the surprise was already priced, risk sentiment dominates or liquidity is thin, the response can be small, two-sided or reversed.
- What might the release change about expectations for the tagged currency?
- Did the pair's completed price action confirm relative strength or weakness after costs?
The decision headline may be only the first scheduled stage.
Decision
Rate and any balance-sheet or implementation action.
Statement and vote
Rationale, dissent, language changes and conditions.
Forecast material
Projections or report when scheduled for that meeting.
Press conference
Opening explanation and questions that can alter interpretation.
Official calendars make the separation visible. The Federal Reserve calendar links the statement, projection material where scheduled, press conference and later minutes; a 2026 calendar page lists the meeting and press conference as separate timed entries. [6][7] The ECB press-conference page illustrates the same structure by listing the policy decision before the press conference. [8]
The Bank of England's event schedule similarly lists the Monetary Policy Summary, minutes, Monetary Policy Report and related events. The practical lesson is simple: mark every scheduled stage and decide whether your no-trade window covers the whole sequence.[9]
A positive USD surprise still does not define an EUR/USD entry.
The narrow observation is “actual inflation was 0.2 percentage points above this fictional consensus.” A possible interpretation is that markets may reduce expectations for near-term US easing, which can support USD. None of that supplies an entry price, stop, acceptable spread, completed-candle trigger or proof that the interpretation is new to the market.
The first event candle breaks the pre-release range; later closes remain below the range rather than immediately reclaiming it.
What can be recorded: pre-release range, release-candle high and low, maximum spread, first completed close outside the range, retest behaviour and whether a written trigger existed.
EUR/USD spikes lower, then completed candles reclaim the range and move above it. The headline surprise did not produce a durable dollar-strength move.
What can be recorded: the same facts as Outcome A, plus the time of range reclamation, any revised or offsetting details, and whether an attempted entry would have suffered slippage.
Lower and stays lower
Consistent with relative USD strength, but a method still needs a trigger, invalidation and cost filter.
Lower, then above the range
Could reflect details, revisions, positioning, another currency story or a thin first reaction.
Wide spread and overlapping candles
A clear headline can coexist with unusable execution and no completed price signal.
Plan before release; observe after release.
Build the event sheet
- Open the official source and confirm date, time and timezone.
- Write the exact series, unit, adjustment, previous and revision.
- Record consensus source and its retrieval time.
- Mark pair, pre-release range and existing positions.
- Set the no-new-order window and maximum acceptable spread.
- Define separate hold, reversal and no-trade observations.
Do less, not more
- Use the official release for actual and revised data.
- Do not assume the first quote is a stable executable price.
- Watch spread, missing ticks, gaps and order behaviour.
- If your rule prohibits entry, record rather than improvise.
- For central banks, keep later scheduled stages visible.
Capture what survived
- Wait for the candle or time interval specified in the plan.
- Record first-reaction high/low and completed closes.
- Save actual, revised previous and relevant components.
- Log spread, slippage and any gap using platform evidence.
- Grade rule compliance separately from P&L.
- Do not rewrite the method from one dramatic event.
An embargo means the official material is held until its stated release time. The current BLS Employment Situation page, for example, labels the material embargoed until the scheduled ET time and publishes technical notes with the release. Treat the source publication—not a social post—as the data record.[2]
Why execution rules belong beside the calendar
Around a scheduled release, available quotes can move quickly, bid–ask spreads can widen, stop or market orders can fill away from the last visible price, and a chart can jump between ticks. Leverage magnifies the account effect. The FCA classifies CFDs, including rolling spot FX, as high-risk products and requires specific retail protections and warnings. [14]
Record bid–ask width, not only the mid-chart candle. A visually valid break can be outside your tested cost limit.
Record requested and filled prices. A stop controls the instruction, not the existence of the next available quote.
Plan what invalidates an order when price crosses levels without trading smoothly through every displayed increment.
Define an exact start and end or a condition such as “one completed M15 candle and spread back below X”.
Official pages used for this guide
Checked 13 August 2026. Schedules and methodologies can change; open the source again before a release.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics — Employment Situation release scheduleDates, release times and calendar-update note.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics — Employment SituationEmbargo wording, household/establishment survey distinction and technical release structure.
- US Bureau of Labor Statistics — CPI seasonal adjustmentSeasonal-factor recalculation and revision treatment.
- US Bureau of Economic Analysis — release scheduleOfficial timing and named GDP estimate vintages.
- US Bureau of Economic Analysis — GDP release additional informationAdvance, second and third estimates and incomplete early source data.
- Federal Reserve — FOMC calendars and informationStatements, projection materials, press conferences and later minutes.
- Federal Reserve — September 2026 calendarSeparate scheduled meeting and press-conference entries.
- European Central Bank — monetary-policy press conferenceDecision and press-conference sequence.
- Bank of England — upcoming eventsMonetary Policy Summary, minutes, report and related event timing.
- Office for National Statistics — release practice policyPre-announcement and scheduled release practice.
- Office for National Statistics — National Accounts revisions policyReasons and windows for scheduled revisions.
- Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia — survey user guideCurrent/future diffusion-index interpretation.
- GOV.UK — when the clocks changeUK GMT/BST clock-change explanation and dates.
- Financial Conduct Authority — contracts for differencesRolling spot FX scope, leverage limits and retail risk context.
Economic-calendar questions traders ask first
Does a better-than-forecast release always strengthen a currency?
No. Direction depends on which currency is affected, what the market had already priced, revisions and report details, policy expectations, positioning, liquidity and the response in the other currency. Surprise describes a comparison with consensus; it is not an entry instruction.
What is the difference between previous and revised?
Previous is the earlier published value for the prior period. Revised is an official update to that value. A calendar may replace or annotate the previous number after revision, so retain both when reviewing what traders knew before the release.
Is the consensus number official?
Usually not. Consensus is typically a mean or median of outside forecasts collected by the calendar provider or another survey. Providers can use different contributors, cut-off times and summary methods. The releasing agency publishes the actual statistic, not the market consensus.
Which timezone should I use for an economic calendar?
Use one named timezone consistently, record the timezone attached to the official source, and recheck conversions around daylight-saving transitions. Do not rely on a remembered London-versus-New-York offset because their clock-change dates can differ.
How long should a no-trade window be around news?
There is no universal duration. A testable rule might prohibit new orders from a stated number of minutes before release until a stated condition after release, such as one completed candle and a normalised spread. Choose the rule before testing and record filtered setups.
Why can the first move reverse after a central-bank decision?
A rate decision can be followed by a statement, vote split, projections and press-conference answers. The first move may reflect the headline; later moves can reflect guidance, nuance, positioning and changing liquidity. Treat each scheduled stage as part of one event sequence.